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Convert Excel to JSON with Python - A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction: Excel to JSON with Python

Converting data from Excel to JSON format can be useful when you want to process or exchange data between different applications. Python, being a versatile programming language, provides easy-to-use libraries for this task. In this tutorial, we will walk you through the process of converting XLS files to JSON using Python, along with simple and clear code examples.

Step 1: Install Required Libraries 

Before we begin, make sure you have Python installed on your system. You'll also need the pandas library, which allows us to read and manipulate Excel files, and the JSON library for JSON operations. To install these libraries, open your terminal (or command prompt) and type the following commands:

pip install pandas

pip install openpyxl

Step 2: Prepare Your Excel File 

Ensure you have an Excel file (with .xls or .xlsx extension) ready for conversion. Make sure it contains the data you want to convert to JSON.

Step 3: Python Code for Conversion 

Now, let's write the Python code to convert the Excel file to JSON. Create a new Python script (e.g., xls_to_json.py) and open it with your favorite code editor. Then, add the following code:

Excel to JSON with Python
Excel to JSON with Python code

Step 4: Running the Code 

To convert your Excel file to JSON, save the Python script and the Excel file in the same directory. Replace 'path/to/your/xls-to-json.xlsx' with the actual path to your Excel file in the file_path variable.

Next, open your terminal (or command prompt), navigate to the directory containing the script, and run the following command:

python xls_to_json.py

The script will process the Excel file, convert its data to JSON, and save the result in a new file named output.json in the same directory.

Congratulations! You've successfully converted an Excel file to JSON using Python. This simple and efficient process can help you handle data in a more flexible and interoperable format. Python's powerful libraries like pandas and json make this task a breeze, allowing you to focus on your data analysis and processing tasks without getting bogged down in complex conversions. Happy coding!